In December 2017, the Thomas Fire, one of the largest wildfires in California’s history at the time, threatened the small, affluent town of Montecito. With winds propelling flames towards the community of fewer than 10,000 people, it seemed certain that devastation would follow. However, Montecito had a secret weapon: a 30-year-old wildfire mitigation program that had meticulously prepared the town for exactly this kind of threat.
Led by wildland fire specialists like Maeve Juarez of the Montecito Fire Department, the community had been actively reducing fire risks for decades. Residents regularly cleared dried brush, took steps to fire-proof their homes, and participated in neighborhood cleanups. These measures, combined with advanced planning and strong community trust, made it possible for Montecito to react quickly and decisively as the fire approached.
When the Thomas Fire reached the town, over 8,000 firefighters and pre-deployed resources helped keep the flames at bay. By the time the fire passed, only seven homes in Montecito had been lost, a far smaller toll than anticipated.
The town’s success wasn’t just a matter of good fortune; it was the result of careful, sustained effort. Montecito’s wildfire protection plan included everything from strategic evacuations to the clearing of vegetation that could fuel fires. The community’s willingness to trust fire officials, leave driveways open for fire trucks, and follow evacuation orders allowed firefighters to focus on stopping the fire instead of rescuing people.
In an era where wildfires are growing more intense due to climate change, Montecito’s example shows that long-term, unified efforts to mitigate wildfire risks can save lives and properties. For communities across the West facing similar threats, Montecito’s experience provides valuable lessons in how preparation and cooperation can turn the tide in the battle against wildfires.
While Montecito’s strategies may not work for every community, especially those with fewer resources, it underscores the importance of a proactive approach. Experts emphasize that it’s not enough to rely on firefighting alone — from prescribed burns to fire-proofing homes, everyone must play a role in keeping communities safe from the increasing wildfire threat.
